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21.
The studies of electron transport through a junction of topological materials in the literature so far ignore the coupling of a topological material to its surrounding environment. Here, the dynamics of an open system through a stochastic Hamiltonian are simulated to investigate the influence of the environment on the scattering of electrons by a junction of different topological materials, such as a Dirac–Weyl magnetic junction and a topological insulator. It is found that, although the detrimental effect of the environment is inevitable, the Landauer conductance can be enhanced via adjusting the system–environment coupling strength. This result supplies the possibilty of changing the transport feature of topological materials by modulating the surrounded environment. It is also demonstrated that a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be used to replace the stochastic Hamiltonian for this study, when the system and the environment coupling are weak. 相似文献
22.
Philippe Lewalle Sreenath K. Manikandan Cyril Elouard Andrew N. Jordan 《Contemporary Physics》2020,61(1):26-50
We review the continuous monitoring of a qubit through its spontaneous emission, at an introductory level. Contemporary experiments have been able to collect the fluorescence of an artificial atom in a cavity and transmission line, and then make measurements of that emission to obtain diffusive quantum trajectories in the qubit's state. We give a straightforward theoretical overview of such scenarios, using a framework based on Kraus operators derived from a Bayesian update concept; we apply this flexible framework across common types of measurements including photodetection, homodyne, and heterodyne monitoring and illustrate its equivalence to the stochastic master equation formalism throughout. Special emphasis is given to homodyne (phase-sensitive) monitoring of fluorescence. The examples we develop are used to illustrate basic methods in quantum trajectories, but also to introduce some more advanced topics of contemporary interest, including the arrow of time in quantum measurement, and trajectories following optimal measurement records derived from a variational principle. The derivations we perform lead directly from the development of a simple model to an understanding of recent experimental results. 相似文献
23.
24.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(28):126722
The supersymmetry-based semiclassical method (SWKB) is known to produce exact spectra for conventional shape invariant potentials. In this paper we prove that this exactness follows from their additive shape invariance. 相似文献
25.
Interplay of Hole Transfer and Host–Guest Interaction in a Molecular Dyad and Triad: Ensemble and Single‐Molecule Spectroscopy and Sensing Applications 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Xiangyang Wu Dr. Fang Liu Dr. Kym L. Wells Serena L. J. Tan Prof. Dr. Richard D. Webster Prof. Dr. Howe‐Siang Tan Prof. Dr. Dawei Zhang Prof. Dr. Bengang Xing Prof. Dr. Edwin K. L. Yeow 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(8):3387-3398
A new molecular dyad consisting of a Cy5 chromophore and ferrocene (Fc) and a triad consisting of Cy5, Fc, and β‐cyclodextrin (CD) are synthesized and their photophysical properties investigated at both the ensemble and single‐molecule levels. Hole transfer efficiency from Cy5 to Fc in the dyad is reduced upon addition of CD. This is due to an increase in the Cy5‐Fc separation (r) when the Fc is encapsulated in the macrocyclic host. On the other hand, the triad adopts either a Fc‐CD inclusion complex conformation in which hole transfer quenching of the Cy5 by Fc is minimal or a quasi‐static conformation with short r and rapid charge transfer. Single‐molecule fluorescence measurements reveal that r is lengthened when the triad molecules are deposited on a glass substrate. By combining intramolecular charge transfer and competitive supramolecular interaction, the triad acts as an efficient chemical sensor to detect different bioactive analytes such as amantadine hydrochloride and sodium lithocholate in aqueous solution and synthetic urine. 相似文献
26.
Host–Guest Chemistry of a Bis‐Calix[4]pyrrole Derivative Containing a trans/cis‐Switchable Azobenzene Unit with Several Aliphatic Bis‐Carboxylates 下载免费PDF全文
Grazia Cafeo Franz H. Kohnke Giovanni Mezzatesta Aldo Profumo Camillo Rosano Antonino Villari Andrew J. P. White 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(14):5323-5327
The azobenzene unit used as a photochemically and thermally switchable linker in the assembly of a bis‐calix[4]pyrrole receptor provides a means to modulate the binding of bis‐carboxylates of significant biological importance in cancer research. Conversely, the complexation of different bis‐anionic guests has significant kinetic effects on both the photochemical and thermal trans/cis isomerization of the azobenzene unit. 相似文献
27.
Supramolecular Recognition Influences Magnetism in [X@HVIV8VV14O54]6− Self‐Assemblies with Symmetry‐Breaking Guest Anions 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Kirill Yu. Monakhov Oliver Linnenberg Dr. Piotr Kozłowski Dr. Jan van Leusen Dr. Claire Besson Tim Secker Dr. Arkady Ellern Dr. Xavier López Prof. Dr. Josep M. Poblet Prof. Dr. Paul Kögerler 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(6):2387-2397
Mixed‐valence polyoxovanadates(IV/V) have emerged as one of the most intricate class of supramolecular all‐inorganic host species, able to encapsulate a wide variety of smaller guest templates during their self‐assembly formation process. As showcased herein, the incorporation of guests, though governed solely by ultra‐weak electrostatic and van der Waals interactions, can cause drastic effects on the electronic and magnetic characteristics of the shell complex of the polyoxovanadate. We address the question of methodology for the magnetochemical analysis of virtually isostructural {VIV/V22O54}‐type polyoxoanions of D2d symmetry enclosing diamagnetic VO2F2? (C2v), SCN? (C∞v), or ClO4? (Td) template anions. These induce different polarization effects related to differences in their geometric structures, symmetry, ion radii, and valence shells, eventually resulting in a supramolecular modulation of magnetic exchange between the V(3d) electrons that are partly delocalized over the {V22O54} shells. We also include the synthesis and characterization of the novel [VVO2F2@HVIV8VV14O54]6? system that comprises the rarely encountered discrete difluorovanadate anion as a quasi‐isolated guest species. 相似文献
28.
Inside Cover: Bio‐Inspired Transition Metal–Organic Hydride Conjugates for Catalysis of Transfer Hydrogenation: Experiment and Theory (Chem. Eur. J. 7/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
29.
Junko Hirota Dr. Kazuteru Usui Dr. Yasufumi Fuchi Masaomi Sakuma Shota Matsumoto Ryusuke Hagihara Prof. Dr. Satoru Karasawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(65):14943-14952
Water-soluble donor–acceptor-type fluorophore 15Nap-Cl having two trifluoromethyl groups and a Cl group on a 1,5-aminonaphthyridine framework was prepared. Fluorophore 15Nap-Cl showed strong solvatochromic fluorescence, and, as the solvent polarity increased, a bathochromic shift was observed accompanied by an increase in the fluorescence quantum yield. In addition, in the presence of amines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, and aniline, further considerable bathochromic shifts in the fluorescence were observed. Density functional calculations identified the source of the fluorescence behavior as exciplex formation between 15-Nap-Cl and the corresponding amine. The fluorescence behavior was exploited to fabricate a sensor that can identify various primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. 相似文献
30.
Antonio Kumpera 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(2-3):911-935
We first discuss the problems in the theory of ordinary differential equations that gave rise to the concept of a flag system and illustrate these with the Cartan criterion for Monge equations (1st order) as well as the Cartan statement concerning the local equivalence of Monge–Ampère type equations (2nd order). Next, we describe a prolongation functor operating on the infinitesimal symmetries (automorphisms) of the Darboux flag and extending these, isomorphically, to all the symmetries of any other flag. Hence, flag systems cannot be distinguished by their symmetry algebras and the local classification of these objects is approached by considering higher order isotropies of these algebras as well as the groupoids of k-th order formal equivalences since the differential equations defining the latter provide precious information for the application of flag systems to differential equations (e.g., Cartan's criterion for non-linear Monge equations). In examining the behavior of the isotropy algebras, that can either diminish or remain the same, when passing from a derived system to the consecutive system , we obtain a full set of numerical invariants for the elementary flag systems that moreover specifies the local models. 相似文献